(AKC Toy Group)
Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as "Yorkies," offer big
personalities in a small package. Though members of the Toy Group, they
are terriers by nature and are brave, determined, investigative and
energetic. They have long, luxurious blue and tan coats. This portable
pooch is one of the most popular breeds according the AKC® Registration Statistics.
Recently the family and I added an addition, she is a 6 week old Yorkie pup, and we decided to go with the name "Sasha". Now she's 17 weeks old and is a joy to see in action. I've had little dogs in the past, but never imagined that the family would fall in love with this Breed like we have. Energetic, always ready to play and independent, this has been the best breed I've come across in a long time.
General Appearance
That of a long-haired toy terrier whose blue and ram coat is parted on the face and from the base of the skull to the end of the tail and hangs evenly and quite straight down each side of body. The body is neat, compact and well proportioned. The dog's high head carriage and confident manner should give the appearance of vigor and self-importance.
Head
Small and rather flat on top, the skull not too prominent or round, the muzzle not too long, with the bite neither undershot nor overshot and teeth sound. Either scissors bite or level bite is acceptable. The nose is black. Eyes are medium in size and not too prominent; dark in color and sparkling with a sharp, intelligent expression. Eye rims are dark. Ears are small, V-shaped, carried erect and set not too far apart.
Body
Well proportioned and very compact. The back is rather short, the back line level, with height at shoulder the same as at the rump.
Legs and Feet
Forelegs should be straight, elbows neither in nor out. Hind legs straight when viewed from behind, but stifles are moderately bent when viewed from the sides. Feet are round with black toenails. Dewclaws, if any, are generally removed from the hind legs. Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed.
Tail
Docked to a medium length and carried slightly higher than the level of the back.
Coat
Quality, texture and quantity of coat are of prime importance. Hair is glossy, fine and silky in texture. Coat on the body is moderately long and perfectly straight (not wavy). It may be trimmed to floor length to give ease of movement and a neater appearance, if desired. The fall on the head is long, tied with one bow in center of head or parted in the middle and tied with two bows. Hair on muzzle is very long. Hair should be trimmed short on tips of ears and may be trimmed on feet to give them a neat appearance.
Colors
Puppies are born black and tan and are normally darker in body color, showing an intermingling of black hair in the tan until they are matured. Color of hair on body and richness of tan on head and legs are of prime importance in adult dogs, to which the following color requirements apply: Blue: Is a dark steel-blue, not a silver-blue and not mingled with fawn, bronzy or black hairs. Tan: All tan hair is darker at the roots than in the middle, shading to still lighter tan at the tips. There should be no sooty or black hair intermingled with any of the tan.
Color on Body
The blue extends over the body from back of neck to root of tail. Hair on tail is a darker blue, especially at end of tail.
Headfall
A rich golden tan, deeper in color at sides of head, at ear roots and on the muzzle, with ears a deep rich tan. Tan color should not extend down on back of neck.
Chest and Legs
A bright, rich tan, not extending above the elbow on the forelegs nor above the stifle on the hind legs.
Weight
Must not exceed seven pounds.
Disqualifications:
Any solid color or combination of colors other than blue and tan as described above. Any white markings other than a small white spot on the forechest that does not exceed 1 inch at its longest dimension.
Approved July 10, 2007
Effective October 1, 2007
Distichiae,
eyelashes arising from an abnormal spot (usually the duct of the
meibomian gland at the edge of the eyelid), are often found in Yorkies.
Distichiae can irritate the eye and cause tearing, squinting,
inflammation, and corneal abrasions or corneal ulcers and scarring.
Treatment options may include manual removal, electrolysis or surgery.
Hypoplasia of dens is a non-formation of the pivot point of the second
cervical vertebra, which leads to spinal cord damage. Onset of the
condition may occur at any age, producing signs ranging from neck pain
to quadriplegia.
Legg-Perthes disease,
which causes the top of the femur (thigh bone) to degenerate, occurs in
Yorkies more than in any other breed. The condition appears to result
from insufficient circulation to the area around the hip joint. As the
blood supply is reduced, the bone in the head of the femur collapses and
dies and the cartilage coating around it becomes cracked and deformed.
Usually the disease appears when the Yorkie is young (between five and
eight months of age); signs are pain, limping or lameness.
The standard treatment is surgery to remove the affected part of the bone. Following surgery, muscles hold the femur in place and fibrous tissue forms in the area of removal to prevent bone rubbing on bone. Although the affected leg will be slightly shorter than prior to surgery, the Yorkie may regain almost normal use.
Luxating patellas (slipping kneecaps) are another common genetic defect in Yorkies. Weak ligaments and tendons in the knee or malformed (too shallow) patellar grooves, allow the patella to slip out of its groove sideways. This causes the leg to 'lock up' with the foot held off the ground. A dog with this problem may experience frequent pain and lameness or may be bothered by it only on occasion. Over time, the patellar ridges can become worn down, making the groove even more shallow and causing the dog to become increasingly lame.
Surgery is the main treatment option available for luxating patellas, although it is not necessary for every dog with the condition.
Portosystemic shunt,
a congenital malformation of the portal vein (which brings blood to the
liver for cleansing), is also common in Yorkies. In this condition some
of the dog's blood bypasses the liver and the "dirty" blood goes on to
poison the heart, brain, lungs and other organs with toxins. A Yorkie
with this condition might exhibit a wide variety of symptoms, such as
small stature, poor appetite, weak muscle development, decreased ability
to learn, inferior coordination, occasional vomiting and diarrhea,
behavioral abnormalities, seizures (especially after a meal), blindness,
coma and death. Often the shunt can be treated with surgery.
Tracheal collapse,
caused by a progressive weakening of the walls of the trachea, occurs
in many toy breeds, especially very tiny Yorkies. As a result of
genetics, the walls of the trachea can be flaccid, a condition that
becomes more severe with age. Cushing's disease, a disorder that causes
production of excess steroid hormone by the adrenal glands, can also
weaken cartilage and lead to tracheal collapse. There is a possibility
that physical strain on the neck might cause or contribute to trachea
collapse. Since this is usually caused by an energetic Yorkie pulling
against his collar, many veterinarians recommend use of a harness for
leashed walks. An occasional "goose honking" cough, especially on
exertion or excitement, is usually the first sign of this condition.
Over time, the cough may become almost constant in the Yorkie's later
life. Breathing through the obstruction of a collapsed (or partially
collapsed) trachea for many years can result in complications, including
chronic lung disease.
The
ideal Yorkshire Terrier character or "personality" is described with a
"carriage very upright" and "conveying an important air.
Though small, the Yorkshire Terrier is active, loves attention, very
overprotective and should not show the soft temperament seen in lap
dogs. Yorkshire Terriers, also known as Yorkies, are a little harder to
train than some other breeds of dogs. This results from their own nature
to work without human assistance.
Yorkshire terriers tend to bark a lot. This makes them excellent watch dogs because they will sound the alarm when anyone gets near. This barking problem can be resolved with proper training. (See Training Tips)
Royal Canin: (Puppy/ Yorkshire Terrier) Used for Extra Small puppies up to 10 months. Developed with highly digestible proteins for the best possible nutrient absorption and prebiotics to support digestive health.
Eukanuba Yorkshire Terrier Formula: This formula provides omega fatty acids, Zinc and Copper for healthy skin and a beautiful coat; a specially coated kibble that helps to reduce the formation of tartar; and powerful antioxidants such as vitamin E to help your Yorkshire Terrier have a strong immune system.
Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as "Yorkies," offer big
personalities in a small package. Though members of the Toy Group, they
are terriers by nature and are brave, determined, investigative and
energetic. They have long, luxurious blue and tan coats. This portable
pooch is one of the most popular breeds according the AKC® Registration Statistics.Recently the family and I added an addition, she is a 6 week old Yorkie pup, and we decided to go with the name "Sasha". Now she's 17 weeks old and is a joy to see in action. I've had little dogs in the past, but never imagined that the family would fall in love with this Breed like we have. Energetic, always ready to play and independent, this has been the best breed I've come across in a long time.
AKC Breed Standards
General Appearance
That of a long-haired toy terrier whose blue and ram coat is parted on the face and from the base of the skull to the end of the tail and hangs evenly and quite straight down each side of body. The body is neat, compact and well proportioned. The dog's high head carriage and confident manner should give the appearance of vigor and self-importance.
Head Small and rather flat on top, the skull not too prominent or round, the muzzle not too long, with the bite neither undershot nor overshot and teeth sound. Either scissors bite or level bite is acceptable. The nose is black. Eyes are medium in size and not too prominent; dark in color and sparkling with a sharp, intelligent expression. Eye rims are dark. Ears are small, V-shaped, carried erect and set not too far apart.
Body
Well proportioned and very compact. The back is rather short, the back line level, with height at shoulder the same as at the rump.
Legs and Feet
Forelegs should be straight, elbows neither in nor out. Hind legs straight when viewed from behind, but stifles are moderately bent when viewed from the sides. Feet are round with black toenails. Dewclaws, if any, are generally removed from the hind legs. Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed.
Tail
Docked to a medium length and carried slightly higher than the level of the back.
Coat
Quality, texture and quantity of coat are of prime importance. Hair is glossy, fine and silky in texture. Coat on the body is moderately long and perfectly straight (not wavy). It may be trimmed to floor length to give ease of movement and a neater appearance, if desired. The fall on the head is long, tied with one bow in center of head or parted in the middle and tied with two bows. Hair on muzzle is very long. Hair should be trimmed short on tips of ears and may be trimmed on feet to give them a neat appearance.
Colors
Puppies are born black and tan and are normally darker in body color, showing an intermingling of black hair in the tan until they are matured. Color of hair on body and richness of tan on head and legs are of prime importance in adult dogs, to which the following color requirements apply: Blue: Is a dark steel-blue, not a silver-blue and not mingled with fawn, bronzy or black hairs. Tan: All tan hair is darker at the roots than in the middle, shading to still lighter tan at the tips. There should be no sooty or black hair intermingled with any of the tan.
Color on Body
The blue extends over the body from back of neck to root of tail. Hair on tail is a darker blue, especially at end of tail. Headfall
A rich golden tan, deeper in color at sides of head, at ear roots and on the muzzle, with ears a deep rich tan. Tan color should not extend down on back of neck.
Chest and Legs
A bright, rich tan, not extending above the elbow on the forelegs nor above the stifle on the hind legs.
Weight
Must not exceed seven pounds.
Disqualifications:
Any solid color or combination of colors other than blue and tan as described above. Any white markings other than a small white spot on the forechest that does not exceed 1 inch at its longest dimension.
Approved July 10, 2007
Effective October 1, 2007
Yorkshire Terrier Health Issues
Distichiae,
eyelashes arising from an abnormal spot (usually the duct of the
meibomian gland at the edge of the eyelid), are often found in Yorkies.
Distichiae can irritate the eye and cause tearing, squinting,
inflammation, and corneal abrasions or corneal ulcers and scarring.
Treatment options may include manual removal, electrolysis or surgery.
Hypoplasia of dens is a non-formation of the pivot point of the second
cervical vertebra, which leads to spinal cord damage. Onset of the
condition may occur at any age, producing signs ranging from neck pain
to quadriplegia.
Legg-Perthes disease,
which causes the top of the femur (thigh bone) to degenerate, occurs in
Yorkies more than in any other breed. The condition appears to result
from insufficient circulation to the area around the hip joint. As the
blood supply is reduced, the bone in the head of the femur collapses and
dies and the cartilage coating around it becomes cracked and deformed.
Usually the disease appears when the Yorkie is young (between five and
eight months of age); signs are pain, limping or lameness. The standard treatment is surgery to remove the affected part of the bone. Following surgery, muscles hold the femur in place and fibrous tissue forms in the area of removal to prevent bone rubbing on bone. Although the affected leg will be slightly shorter than prior to surgery, the Yorkie may regain almost normal use.
Luxating patellas (slipping kneecaps) are another common genetic defect in Yorkies. Weak ligaments and tendons in the knee or malformed (too shallow) patellar grooves, allow the patella to slip out of its groove sideways. This causes the leg to 'lock up' with the foot held off the ground. A dog with this problem may experience frequent pain and lameness or may be bothered by it only on occasion. Over time, the patellar ridges can become worn down, making the groove even more shallow and causing the dog to become increasingly lame.
Surgery is the main treatment option available for luxating patellas, although it is not necessary for every dog with the condition.
Tracheal collapse,
caused by a progressive weakening of the walls of the trachea, occurs
in many toy breeds, especially very tiny Yorkies. As a result of
genetics, the walls of the trachea can be flaccid, a condition that
becomes more severe with age. Cushing's disease, a disorder that causes
production of excess steroid hormone by the adrenal glands, can also
weaken cartilage and lead to tracheal collapse. There is a possibility
that physical strain on the neck might cause or contribute to trachea
collapse. Since this is usually caused by an energetic Yorkie pulling
against his collar, many veterinarians recommend use of a harness for
leashed walks. An occasional "goose honking" cough, especially on
exertion or excitement, is usually the first sign of this condition.
Over time, the cough may become almost constant in the Yorkie's later
life. Breathing through the obstruction of a collapsed (or partially
collapsed) trachea for many years can result in complications, including
chronic lung disease.Yorkshire Terrier Temperament
Yorkshire terriers tend to bark a lot. This makes them excellent watch dogs because they will sound the alarm when anyone gets near. This barking problem can be resolved with proper training. (See Training Tips)
Did You Know?
- The Yorkie became a fashionable pet in the late Victorian era and before.
- In its beginnings, the Yorkie surprisingly belonged to the working class, especially the weavers; in fact, facetious comments were often made about how the dogs’ fine, silky coats were the ultimate product of the looms.
- The Yorkie made its debut at a bench show in England in 1861 as a "broken-haired Scotch Terrier."
- Became known as a Yorkshire Terrier in 1870 after a reporter stated that "They ought no longer to be called Scotch Terriers, but Yorkshire Terriers for having been so improved here."
- The Yorkie traces to the Waterside Terrier, also a "weaver dog."
- Classes for the Yorkie breed have been offered in America since 1878.
Yorkshire Terrier History
The Yorkshire Terrier traces to the Waterside Terrier, a small
longish-coated dog, bluish-gray in color, weighing between 6 and 20
pounds (most commonly 10 pounds). The Waterside Terrier was a breed
formed by the crossing of the old rough-coated Black-and-Tan English
Terrier (common in the Manchester area) and the Paisley and Clydesdale
Terriers. It was brought to Yorkshire by weavers who migrated from
Scotland to England in the mid-19th century.
The Yorkshire Terrier made its first appearance at a bench show
in England in 1861 as a "broken-haired Scotch Terrier". It became known
as a Yorkshire Terrier in 1870 when, after the Westmoreland show, Angus
Sutherland reported in The Field magazine that "they ought no longer be
called Scotch Terriers, but Yorkshire Terriers for having been so
improved there."
The earliest record of a Yorkshire Terrier born in the United
States dates to 1872. Classes for the breed have been offered at all
shows since 1878. Early shows divided the classes by weight - under 5
pounds and 5 pounds and over. Size, however, soon settled down to an
average of between 3 and 7 pounds, resulting in only one class being
offered in later shows.
While a Toy, and at various times a greatly pampered one, the
Yorkshire is a spirited dog that definitely shows its terrier strain.
The show dog's length of coat makes constant care necessary to protect
it from damage, but the breed is glad to engage in all the roistering
activities of the larger terrier breeds.
Yorkshire Terrier Suggested Food Choices
Royal Canin: (Puppy/ Yorkshire Terrier) Used for Extra Small puppies up to 10 months. Developed with highly digestible proteins for the best possible nutrient absorption and prebiotics to support digestive health.
Eukanuba Yorkshire Terrier Formula: This formula provides omega fatty acids, Zinc and Copper for healthy skin and a beautiful coat; a specially coated kibble that helps to reduce the formation of tartar; and powerful antioxidants such as vitamin E to help your Yorkshire Terrier have a strong immune system.
Yorkshire Terrier Pics
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